INTRO: The 1960s were a transformative decade for Tulsa, Oklahoma, marked by significant social, economic, and cultural changes. As the city experienced a surge in population and witnessed the rise of social movements, it also became a hub for entertainment and industry. Here are ten facts that encapsulate the essence of Tulsa during this dynamic period.
1. Tulsa’s Population Surged to Over 300,000 in the 1960s
During the 1960s, Tulsa’s population grew rapidly, surpassing 300,000 residents by the decade’s end. This surge was largely fueled by the booming oil industry, attracting workers and their families seeking job opportunities. The city’s vibrant economy and quality of life drew people from various backgrounds, leading to a diverse cultural landscape. This growth necessitated expansion in urban infrastructure, schools, and housing, as Tulsa adapted to its burgeoning population.
2. The 1960s Saw the Rise of the Civil Rights Movement in Tulsa
The 1960s marked a pivotal time for civil rights activism in Tulsa, mirroring national trends. Local leaders and organizations rallied for equality, organizing protests and events that shed light on racial injustices. Notable figures such as the Reverend Johnnie P. McGowan emerged as prominent voices, advocating for desegregation and equal rights. The civil rights movement in Tulsa led to significant changes in public policy and community engagement, laying the groundwork for ongoing social progress.
3. Tulsa Hosted the Historic 1963 National Wrestling Alliance Event
In 1963, Tulsa gained national attention by hosting a significant event for the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). This wrestling event not only showcased local talent but also attracted major wrestling stars, drawing large crowds and television viewers. The event contributed to Tulsa’s reputation as a wrestling hub and illustrated the city’s embrace of entertainment as a key aspect of its cultural identity. The legacy of this event continues to be celebrated by wrestling enthusiasts and remains a proud moment in Tulsa’s sports history.
4. The City Became Notable for Its Vibrant Oil Industry Growth
Tulsa cemented its status as a vital center of the American oil industry throughout the 1960s. The decade witnessed advancements in oil drilling technology and an increase in production, leading to economic prosperity. Major oil companies established headquarters in Tulsa, further solidifying the city’s position in the energy sector. This growth not only contributed to the local economy but also attracted a workforce that fueled the city’s development and innovation.
5. Tulsa’s Iconic "Golden Driller" Statue Was Erected in 1966
In 1966, Tulsa unveiled the "Golden Driller," a 76-foot-tall statue that quickly became a symbol of the city and the oil industry. The statue commemorates the importance of the oil industry to Tulsa’s identity and is celebrated as one of the largest freestanding statues in the United States. It stands at the Tulsa State Fairgrounds, welcoming visitors and residents alike. The Golden Driller has since become an iconic landmark, representing both the history and aspirations of Tulsa.
6. The First Tulsa State Fair Took Place in the 1960s
The inaugural Tulsa State Fair occurred in 1966, marking a significant event in the city’s cultural calendar. The fair celebrated agriculture, entertainment, and community spirit, showcasing local businesses, crafts, and agricultural achievements. Over the years, it grew into a major attraction, drawing visitors from across the region. The fair became an annual tradition, fostering a sense of community and providing a platform for local talent and industries to thrive.
7. Route 66 Remained a Major Economic Artery Through Tulsa
Throughout the 1960s, the historic Route 66 continued to serve as a crucial economic artery, linking Tulsa with major cities across the country. Known as the "Main Street of America," Route 66 facilitated tourism and commerce, with numerous businesses catering to travelers. Motels, diners, and roadside attractions flourished along the route, showcasing the unique character of the city. As the highway remained a vital part of Tulsa’s economic landscape, it contributed to the city’s ongoing growth and development.
8. Tulsa’s Public Schools Integrated During the 1960s
The 1960s were a transformative time for education in Tulsa, as public schools began to integrate following the Supreme Court’s landmark decision in Brown v. Board of Education. This shift was met with both support and resistance, but ultimately led to increased educational opportunities for African American students. The integration process, while challenging, laid the groundwork for a more inclusive educational environment in Tulsa, fostering diversity and promoting equity within the school system.
9. The Philbrook Museum of Art Expanded Its Collection Dramatically
During the 1960s, the Philbrook Museum of Art experienced significant growth in its collection, becoming a cultural beacon for the city. The museum expanded its holdings to include a diverse array of artworks, ranging from American and European masterpieces to Native American artifacts. This expansion not only enriched the local art scene but also positioned Philbrook as a key player in the national art community. The museum’s dedication to education and outreach during this period helped cultivate an appreciation for the arts among Tulsa’s residents.
10. Tulsa’s Music Scene Flourished with New Rock and Jazz Venues
The 1960s saw a flourishing music scene in Tulsa, with new rock and jazz venues emerging to showcase local and national talent. Clubs and concert halls provided platforms for musicians, contributing to a vibrant nightlife and cultural atmosphere. Notable artists and bands frequently visited Tulsa, allowing the city to become a significant stop on the music circuit. This blossoming scene not only brought entertainment to residents but also helped shape the musical legacy of Tulsa, influencing future generations of musicians and artists.
OUTRO: The 1960s were a defining decade for Tulsa, characterized by growth, change, and cultural evolution. From the surge in population and civil rights activism to the celebration of local art and music, Tulsa experienced a dynamic transformation that laid the foundation for its future. These ten facts highlight the city’s rich history during this pivotal time, reflecting its resilience and spirit as it navigated the complexities of the era.