INTRO: The Trevi Fountain is one of the most iconic landmarks in Rome, attracting millions of visitors every year with its stunning artistry and rich history. This magnificent baroque fountain not only serves as a beautiful backdrop for photographs but also carries many fascinating stories and legends. In this article, we delve into ten intriguing facts about the Trevi Fountain that highlight its significance and charm.
The Trevi Fountain Was Completed in 1762 After 30 Years
The construction of the Trevi Fountain began in 1732, commissioned by Pope Clement XII as part of a project to renovate the Aqua Virgo, one of the ancient aqueducts supplying water to Rome. Designed by architect Nicola Salvi, the fountain took an impressive 30 years to complete, with its final touches added by other artists, including Pietro Bracci, who sculpted the central figure of Neptune. The fountain was officially inaugurated in 1762, showcasing a culmination of artistic collaboration and engineering prowess that reflects the grandeur of the baroque era.
Over 3,000 Euros Are Tossed into the Fountain Daily
The Trevi Fountain is famous for the tradition of tossing coins into its crystal-clear waters. On average, visitors throw in over 3,000 euros each day, resulting in a substantial sum that is collected and donated to charitable causes. This custom, believed to ensure a return to Rome, has made the fountain not just a site of admiration but also a source of charity. The money collected from the fountain has supported various local initiatives, including charities that aid the less fortunate and projects related to the preservation of Rome’s cultural heritage.
The Fountain Features a 26-foot Tall Neptune Statue
At the heart of the Trevi Fountain lies a breathtaking statue of Neptune, the Roman god of the sea, who stands at an impressive 26 feet tall. He is depicted riding a chariot pulled by two horses, one calm and the other wild, symbolizing the contrasting nature of the ocean. The intricate details of the statue, including the flowing hair and muscular physique, exemplify the skill of the artists involved in its creation. This striking figure not only serves as a focal point of the fountain but also represents the connection between the city of Rome and its ancient heritage.
Trevi Fountain’s Design Combines Baroque and Classical Styles
The architecture of the Trevi Fountain is a masterful blend of baroque and classical styles, showcasing the artistic trends of the 18th century. Baroque elements are characterized by dramatic expressions and grandeur, evident in the dynamic movement of the sculptures and the ornate decorations surrounding the fountain. Meanwhile, classical influences can be seen in the symmetry and the use of columns reminiscent of ancient Roman temples. This harmonious combination creates a visually stunning spectacle that captivates visitors and reflects the opulence of Roman architecture.
Legend Says Tossing a Coin Guarantees a Return to Rome
One of the most famous legends associated with the Trevi Fountain is that tossing a coin into its waters guarantees a return to Rome. According to the tradition, visitors should turn their backs to the fountain and throw a coin over their left shoulder with their right hand, ensuring they will return to the Eternal City someday. This charming ritual has attracted countless tourists, who partake in the custom not only for hope of another visit but also as a way to connect with the rich history and culture of Rome.
The Fountain’s Water Originates from an Ancient Aqueduct
The water that flows through the Trevi Fountain comes from the Aqua Virgo, an ancient aqueduct constructed in 19 BC during the reign of Emperor Augustus. This aqueduct was remarkable for its ability to supply clean, fresh water to the city, and it remains functional to this day. The connection between the fountain and the aqueduct is a testament to Roman engineering skills, which have allowed this historical water source to endure for centuries. The purity of the water is vital for the fountain’s aesthetic appeal and continues to attract tourists who marvel at its clarity and beauty.
It Has Appeared in Iconic Films Like "Roman Holiday"
The Trevi Fountain has made its mark on popular culture, notably appearing in several iconic films. One of the most famous is the classic 1953 movie "Roman Holiday," featuring Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck. The scene where Hepburn tosses a coin into the fountain has become iconic, further elevating the fountain’s status as a symbol of romance and adventure in Rome. Its appearances in various films have cemented its position as a cultural landmark, making it a must-see destination for cinephiles and tourists alike.
The Fountain Is a Popular Tourist Spot, Attracting Millions
As one of the most recognized fountains globally, the Trevi Fountain attracts millions of visitors each year. Located in the heart of Rome, it serves as a gathering place for tourists eager to experience its beauty and partake in the coin-tossing tradition. The fountain’s popular status means it is often bustling with visitors, especially during peak tourist seasons. The enchanting ambiance created by the sound of cascading water and the intricate sculptures makes it a unique spot for both relaxation and exploration in the vibrant city.
Restoration Efforts In 2015 Cleaned and Revitalized the Fountain
In 2015, the Trevi Fountain underwent a significant restoration project funded by the fashion brand Fendi. This extensive cleaning and restoration effort, which cost over 2 million euros, aimed to preserve the fountain’s beauty and structural integrity for future generations. The process included cleaning the sculptures, repairing cracks, and restoring the vibrant colors of the marble. The restoration was completed in late 2015, and since then, the fountain has continued to shine as a symbol of Roman artistry and resilience.
The Trevi Fountain’s Name Comes from the Latin "Trivium"
The name "Trevi" is derived from the Latin word "trivium," which means "three ways" or "three streets." This name references the fountain’s location at the intersection of three roads in Rome, marking it as a significant meeting point for locals and travelers alike. The etymology of the name not only highlights the fountain’s geographical importance but also reflects the historical significance of the area during ancient Roman times, where bustling roads converged, leading to a vibrant hub of activity and commerce.
OUTRO: The Trevi Fountain stands as a magnificent symbol of Rome, encapsulating the city’s rich history, artistic excellence, and enduring traditions. Each fact about this remarkable fountain reveals layers of cultural significance and human connection, from its stunning design and historical legends to its role in contemporary charity and cinema. As millions continue to visit and toss coins into its waters, the Trevi Fountain remains a timeless testament to the beauty and allure of the Eternal City.