INTRO: Delaware, often referred to as "The First State," has a rich and diverse history that is a tapestry of colonial beginnings, revolutionary battles, and significant social movements. Nestled between Maryland and Pennsylvania, this small yet historically significant state has played a pivotal role in the shaping of the United States. Here are ten fascinating facts that shed light on Delaware’s storied past.
Delaware Was the First State to Ratify the U.S. Constitution
Delaware earned its nickname, "The First State," by being the very first to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787. This monumental decision took place during a convention in the city of Dover, where delegates unanimously endorsed the Constitution, setting a precedent for other states to follow. Delaware’s early commitment to the new form of government underscored its desire for unity and progress, and it played a vital role in the foundation of the federal system that governs the nation today.
The State Has a Rich Colonial History Dating Back to 1638
Delaware’s colonial history dates back to 1638 when Swedish settlers established the first permanent European colony at Fort Christina, now Wilmington. This settlement was part of New Sweden, and it marked the beginning of European influence in the region. The Dutch later seized control in 1655, followed by the English in 1664, which eventually incorporated Delaware into their colonial empire. The blending of these cultures laid the groundwork for the state’s diverse heritage and its pivotal role in the early development of America.
Delaware Was Named After Lord de la Warr, an English Noble
The name "Delaware" pays homage to Thomas West, the 3rd Baron De La Warr, who was the governor of the Virginia Colony in the early 17th century. His influence was significant in the early exploration of the Delaware River and Bay. The river itself was named in his honor by Captain John Smith during a mapping expedition in 1608. The naming reflects the state’s British colonial roots and its connection to early exploration and settlement efforts in North America.
The First Women’s Rights Convention in the U.S. Was Held Here
Delaware was the site of the first women’s rights convention in the United States, which took place in 1852 in the town of New Castle. Organized by notable figures like Anna Dickinson and others, the convention aimed to address women’s suffrage and social equality. This pivotal event marked a significant moment in the women’s rights movement, advocating for women’s voices to be heard and recognized in both social and political spheres, and it laid the groundwork for future activism throughout the country.
Delaware Is Home to the Infamous Du Pont Company Founded in 1802
Founded in 1802 by Eleuthère Irénée du Pont, the Du Pont Company started as a gunpowder manufacturer and evolved into one of the largest chemical companies in the world. The Du Pont legacy not only shaped the industrial landscape of Delaware but also influenced global markets with innovations in materials science, including plastics, dyes, and agricultural chemicals. Today, the company remains a cornerstone of Delaware’s economy and continues to innovate in various fields, underscoring the state’s role in American industrial history.
The State Has More Than 800 Historical Markers and Sites
Delaware boasts an impressive array of over 800 historical markers and sites that commemorate its rich heritage. These markers illuminate significant events, notable figures, and important locations throughout the state, from colonial times to the present. The presence of these markers encourages both residents and visitors to explore Delaware’s history, fostering a deeper appreciation for its contributions to American culture and identity.
Delaware Has the Oldest Continuously Operating Ferry in the U.S.
The Cape May-Lewes Ferry, which operates between Cape May, New Jersey, and Lewes, Delaware, holds the distinction of being the oldest continuously operating ferry service in the United States. Established in 1964, the ferry plays a vital role in connecting communities and facilitating trade and travel across the Delaware Bay. It also offers picturesque views and serves as a popular recreational activity for tourists, highlighting the importance of maritime transportation in Delaware’s history.
A Major Revolutionary War Battle Took Place at Cooch’s Bridge
Cooch’s Bridge, located near Newark, Delaware, was the site of a significant battle during the Revolutionary War on September 3, 1777. This engagement was notable for being the only battle fought in the state during the war and played a crucial role in the British campaign to take control of the Middle Atlantic colonies. The battle served as a strategic effort to delay British forces as they moved towards Philadelphia, showcasing Delaware’s strategic importance in the conflict for American independence.
The First State to Abolish the Death Penalty in 2016
In 2016, Delaware made history by becoming the first state in the nation to abolish the death penalty in over a decade. The decision was influenced by changing societal views on capital punishment, concerns over wrongful convictions, and the moral implications of the death penalty. This landmark legislation was a significant step towards criminal justice reform, highlighting Delaware’s evolving stance on human rights and the legal system.
Delaware’s Beaches Were Popular Among Presidents and Celebrities
Delaware’s beautiful coastline, particularly the beaches of Rehoboth and Bethany, has long been a favorite retreat for U.S. presidents and celebrities alike. The state’s captivating beaches have hosted numerous famous figures, including President Joe Biden, who has frequently vacationed there. The allure of Delaware’s coastline, with its charming boardwalks and family-friendly atmosphere, continues to attract visitors from all over the country, making it a beloved destination for relaxation and recreation.
OUTRO: Delaware’s history is a compelling narrative filled with moments of significance and influence. From being the first state to ratify the Constitution to pioneering movements for social justice, Delaware’s legacy continues to shape its identity and its role in the broader story of the United States. Understanding these ten facts provides a glimpse into the intricate tapestry that constitutes Delaware’s past and its ongoing contributions to American culture and society.