INTRO: Brigham Young was a pivotal figure in American history, particularly in the context of the Mormon faith and the settlement of the western United States. As a leader, he played a crucial role in shaping the religious, cultural, and social landscape of the region. This article presents ten significant facts about Brigham Young, illustrating his contributions and lasting impact.
Brigham Young Led the Mormon Pioneers to Utah in 1847
In 1847, Brigham Young led a group of Mormon pioneers to the Salt Lake Valley, seeking a place where they could practice their faith free from persecution. This migration was a response to the escalating violence and discrimination faced by Mormons in the Midwest, particularly in Illinois. Upon entering the valley, Young famously declared, "This is the place," marking the beginning of a new chapter for the Latter-day Saints. His leadership was instrumental in organizing the journey, which involved rigorous planning and resilience in the face of harsh conditions.
He Served as the Second President of The Church of Jesus Christ
Following the death of Joseph Smith, the founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, Brigham Young was appointed as the second president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1847. His presidency, which lasted until his death in 1877, was marked by significant growth and consolidation of church doctrines and practices. Young’s leadership helped to stabilize the church during a tumultuous period, ensuring its survival and expansion in the American West, as well as solidifying his own role as a key religious leader.
Young Founded Salt Lake City and Planned Its Development
Brigham Young played a transformative role in the establishment of Salt Lake City, which he founded in 1847 as a center for Mormon settlement. He meticulously planned the city’s layout, inspired by the principles of urban design and community living. Streets were organized in a grid pattern, and space was allocated for public buildings, parks, and homes, reflecting Young’s vision for an orderly and prosperous city. His foresight set the foundation for Salt Lake City’s growth into a vibrant urban center.
He Was a Key Figure in the Expansion of Mormon Settlements
Under Young’s leadership, the Mormon community expanded beyond Salt Lake City, establishing settlements throughout the western United States and even into Canada and Mexico. He encouraged pioneers to create farms, industries, and communities that would sustain the growing population. Young’s vision included not just immediate survival, but also the development of a self-sufficient society that could thrive in the often harsh and arid environment of the West.
Brigham Young Established the University of Deseret in 1850
In 1850, Young founded the University of Deseret, which was one of the first institutions of higher education in the western United States. This initiative reflected his strong belief in the importance of education for the advancement of the Mormon community. The university aimed to provide a comprehensive liberal arts education, and although it faced numerous challenges, it laid the groundwork for future educational institutions in Utah, eventually evolving into what is now the University of Utah.
He Advocated for Education, Promoting Schools and Libraries
Brigham Young was a passionate advocate for education throughout his life. He believed that knowledge was essential for personal and communal development. Under his leadership, numerous schools were established, and he promoted the creation of libraries to enrich the intellectual life of the settlers. Young’s commitment to education was evident in the establishment of a school system that included both primary and secondary education, aiming to provide opportunities for all members of the community.
Young Played a Role in the Development of the Transcontinental Railroad
Brigham Young recognized the significance of the Transcontinental Railroad for the economic development of the Utah territory. He worked with the federal government and other stakeholders to facilitate the construction of the railroad, which would connect the east and west coasts of the United States. This infrastructure not only improved transportation and trade but also helped integrate the Mormon settlements into the national economy, boosting growth and development in the region.
He Was a Prominent Advocate for Polygamy in the 19th Century
Brigham Young was a key proponent of polygamy, or plural marriage, which was practiced by many early Mormons as a religious principle. He defended this practice, arguing that it was a divine commandment and essential for the growth of the church. Young himself had multiple wives and supported others in the community to take additional spouses. However, this practice brought significant controversy and legal challenges, ultimately contributing to the complex legacy of Mormonism in American society.
Brigham Young’s Legacy Includes Numerous Historic Landmarks
Brigham Young’s influence is evident in the many historic landmarks and sites associated with his life and work. These include the Salt Lake Temple, the Tabernacle, and various homes and buildings he developed throughout Utah. Many of these structures are not only important to the Mormon community but also to American history as symbols of the westward expansion and the pioneering spirit of the 19th century.
He Died in 1877, Leaving Behind a Lasting Religious Impact
Brigham Young passed away on August 29, 1877, but his legacy continues to resonate within The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and beyond. He is remembered for his leadership during a formative period for the church, as well as for his contributions to the settlement and development of the western United States. Young’s vision and efforts laid the groundwork for the enduring presence of Mormonism and its influence on American culture and society.
OUTRO: Brigham Young remains a significant figure in both religious and American history. His leadership, vision, and commitment to community development shaped not only the growth of the Mormon Church but also the broader narrative of westward expansion in the United States. Understanding his contributions provides insight into the complex interplay of faith, governance, and culture in the 19th century.