INTRO: Arlington National Cemetery is a hallowed ground that serves as a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made by countless individuals who have served in the United States Armed Forces. Established during a tumultuous time in American history, this cemetery has become an enduring symbol of honor and respect for military service. Below are ten fascinating facts that highlight the significance and history of Arlington National Cemetery.
Arlington National Cemetery Covers Over 624 Acres of Land
Arlington National Cemetery spans over 624 acres of rolling hills and picturesque landscapes located across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C. This expansive area was originally part of the estate of George Washington Parke Custis, the adopted grandson of George Washington, and has been transformed into a solemn resting place. The cemetery is carefully maintained to preserve both its natural beauty and its historical value, featuring over 400,000 gravesites laid out in a serene and respectful manner that honors those interred within.
The Cemetery is the Final Resting Place for Over 400,000 Heroes
Since its establishment, Arlington National Cemetery has become the final resting place for more than 400,000 military personnel and their family members. This includes veterans from every major conflict in U.S. history, from the Revolutionary War to the ongoing global conflicts. Each grave represents a life dedicated to service, and the cemetery serves as a solemn reminder of the price paid for freedom. The cemetery’s graves include notable figures, such as Medal of Honor recipients and influential military leaders, making it a place of remembrance for all who have served.
Arlington Was Once the Home of Robert E. Lee’s Family
Arlington National Cemetery was once the home of Robert E. Lee, the Confederate general known for his leadership during the Civil War. The property originally belonged to the Lee family, and after Lee’s decision to side with the Confederacy, the Union seized the estate. In 1864, the U.S. Army began using the land for burials, effectively transforming the Lee estate into a cemetery. Today, the historic Arlington House, which overlooks the cemetery, stands as a memorial to both Lee and the historic conflict that shaped the nation.
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Was Established in 1921
One of the most revered sites within Arlington National Cemetery is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, which was established in 1921 to honor unidentified American soldiers who lost their lives in battle. The tomb is guarded 24 hours a day, seven days a week, by members of the U.S. Army’s 3rd Infantry Regiment, known as "The Old Guard." This sacred monument serves as a powerful symbol of the sacrifices made by all service members and is visited by millions of people, who come to pay their respects to those who have no known grave.
Arlington National Cemetery Hosts Over 3 Million Visitors Annually
Arlington National Cemetery is a significant site of remembrance and education, attracting over 3 million visitors each year. People from all over the world come to honor the fallen and learn about the military history of the United States. The cemetery provides guided tours, educational programs, and various ceremonies, allowing visitors to deepen their understanding of American military heritage. This high volume of visitors underscores the cemetery’s importance as a national shrine and a place for reflection and gratitude.
It Features Over 30 Memorials and Monuments on Its Grounds
The cemetery is adorned with over 30 memorials and monuments that honor various branches of the military, specific conflicts, and significant events in American history. Among them are the Space Shuttle Challenger Memorial, which pays tribute to the astronauts who lost their lives in the 1986 disaster, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, which commemorates the sacrifices of those who served in Vietnam. These memorials serve as both historical markers and places of contemplation for visitors, each telling a unique story of bravery and sacrifice.
The First Burial at Arlington Took Place During the Civil War
The first recorded burial at Arlington National Cemetery occurred on May 13, 1864, when Private William Christman, a soldier in the 67th Pennsylvania Infantry, was laid to rest. His burial marked the beginning of a vast project to honor those who fought and died during the Civil War. The decision to use the land for burials was influenced by the need for a burial site that could accommodate the large number of deceased soldiers, catalyzing the cemetery’s transformation from private estate to a national military cemetery.
The Cemetery’s Changing of the Guard Ceremony is Iconic
The Changing of the Guard ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is one of the most iconic rituals performed at Arlington National Cemetery. This solemn ceremony, which occurs every hour in the winter and every half hour during the summer, is conducted by the elite 3rd Infantry Regiment. The meticulous precision and discipline exhibited by the soldiers reflect the utmost respect for the unknown soldiers interred there. This ceremony attracts thousands of visitors each year, providing a powerful visual representation of honor and duty.
Arlington is Home to Notable Figures Beyond Military Leaders
While many of the graves at Arlington National Cemetery belong to military personnel, the grounds also serve as the final resting place for several notable civilian figures, including Presidents William Howard Taft and John F. Kennedy. The Kennedy grave, marked by an eternal flame, has become a site of national significance and remembrance. The inclusion of such prominent individuals underscores Arlington’s role not only as a military cemetery but also as a national monument honoring those who have shaped American history.
The Cemetery’s Many Trees Include Over 1,000 Historic Specimens
Arlington National Cemetery is not only a site of remembrance but also a sanctuary of nature, featuring more than 1,000 historic trees that enhance its serene atmosphere. These trees include a variety of species, some of which are over a century old. The cemetery’s horticultural diversity contributes to its beauty and provides a peaceful environment for reflection. The care taken in maintaining these trees is part of a broader commitment to preserving the landscape and ensuring that Arlington remains a fitting tribute to those interred there.
OUTRO: Arlington National Cemetery stands as a testament to the sacrifices made by countless individuals throughout American history. Through its expansive grounds, poignant memorials, and rich historical significance, the cemetery continues to serve as a place of honor and remembrance. Each fact highlighted here emphasizes the unique role that Arlington plays in commemorating military service and preserving the legacy of those who have fought for freedom.