INTRO: Arlington National Cemetery is one of the most hallowed grounds in the United States, serving as a final resting place for many of the nation’s heroes. It is a site of reverence, history, and remembrance, with rich stories embedded in its soil. Here are ten fascinating facts about Arlington Cemetery that highlight its significance and historical importance.
1. Arlington National Cemetery Covers Over 624 Acres of Land
Arlington National Cemetery spans over 624 acres, making it one of the largest military cemeteries in the United States. Located in Arlington, Virginia, just across the Potomac River from Washington, D.C., the cemetery offers a serene landscape dotted with rolling hills and beautiful trees. The expansive grounds are meticulously maintained, providing visitors with a peaceful environment to reflect on the sacrifices made by those interred there. The area was originally part of the estate of George Washington Parke Custis, the adopted grandson of George Washington.
2. The Cemetery Is the Final Resting Place for 400,000 Heroes
Home to over 400,000 graves, Arlington National Cemetery is a testament to the service and sacrifice of military personnel from the Revolutionary War to the present day. Each grave represents a life dedicated to the protection of the nation, including those who served in times of war and peace. The cemetery honors not only military personnel but also their families, and it serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of freedom. Many notable figures, including presidents, Supreme Court justices, and civilian heroes, are also laid to rest within its grounds.
3. The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Dates Back to 1921
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a solemn monument located at Arlington, was established in 1921 to honor unidentified soldiers who died in World War I. Since then, it has come to symbolize all unidentified U.S. servicemen who made the ultimate sacrifice. The tomb is guarded 24 hours a day by the Tomb Guard, a special unit of the U.S. Army, who undergo rigorous training to ensure the highest standards of respect and precision. The changing of the guard ceremony draws thousands of visitors each year, showcasing the military’s commitment to those who served without recognition.
4. Arlington Was Once the Home of General Robert E. Lee
Before becoming a cemetery, the land was the estate of General Robert E. Lee, a prominent Confederate general during the Civil War. In 1861, amid escalating tensions, Lee was offered command of the Union Army but chose to side with Virginia. The federal government confiscated his estate, which ultimately became Arlington National Cemetery in 1864. The choice of location was significant; it served both as a reminder of the war’s divisions and as a space for healing and remembrance, reflecting the complex history of the country.
5. The Cemetery Hosts Approximately 30 Funerals Daily
Arlington National Cemetery is an active burial ground, conducting approximately 30 funerals each day. This routine underscores the ongoing sacrifices made by military personnel and their families. The ceremonies are conducted with military precision, honoring the deceased with full honors, which may include a procession, a casket bearing, and the presence of military chaplains. The dedication of staff and the respect shown during these services exemplify the nation’s commitment to honoring those who served.
6. Over 3,800 Soldiers Are Buried in the Arlington Amphitheater
The Arlington Amphitheater is a significant burial site within the cemetery, housing the remains of over 3,800 soldiers. Designed to accommodate large gatherings, the amphitheater serves as a venue for memorial services, including those held on Memorial Day and Veterans Day. Its unique structure allows for both intimate ceremonies and larger commemorative events, making it a versatile space for honoring the sacrifice of those who have served in the military.
7. The Historic Arlington House Is a National Historic Landmark
Arlington House, also known as the Robert E. Lee Memorial, is a significant structure located within Arlington National Cemetery. Initially built in the early 1800s, the house served as the home of General Lee and his family. Today, it stands as a National Historic Landmark, offering visitors insight into the life of Lee and the estate’s role during the Civil War. The house is preserved as a museum, allowing guests to explore its history and the legacy of the Lee family, as well as the profound changes that the area underwent during and after the war.
8. The Cemetery’s Trees Are Officially Recognized as Historic
Arlington National Cemetery is not only known for its graves but also for its historic trees. Many of the trees that line the cemetery are over a century old and have been recognized for their historical significance. Various species, including oaks, maples, and cherry blossoms, enhance the cemetery’s natural beauty while providing shade and solace to visitors. Some of these trees have even been designated as heritage trees, highlighting the importance of preserving the natural landscape alongside the cemetery’s historical and cultural significance.
9. Military Honors Include a 21-Gun Salute at Funerals
At Arlington National Cemetery, military honors during funerals often include a traditional 21-gun salute, a time-honored military tribute that signifies respect and recognition for the deceased. This ceremonial act is reserved for high-ranking officials and has roots in naval tradition. The firing of cannons or rifles represents a profound gesture of gratitude and honor to those who served. The solemnity of the salute resonates deeply with the families of the deceased, encapsulating the respect afforded to them by their fellow servicemen and women.
10. Arlington National Cemetery Is a Site of National Significance
Arlington National Cemetery holds a prominent place in American history and culture, symbolizing the nation’s appreciation for military service and sacrifice. It is not only a resting place for heroes but also a site of national significance, attracting millions of visitors each year. The cemetery serves as a powerful reminder of the cost of freedom and the importance of honoring those who have defended it. Its status as a sacred ground perpetuates the collective memory of the nation, fostering a sense of gratitude and reflection among all who visit.
OUTRO: Arlington National Cemetery is more than a burial ground; it is a living memorial to the sacrifices made by countless individuals in defense of the United States. Each fact surrounding the cemetery illuminates its rich history and the reverence with which it is imbued. As a landmark of national significance, it continues to draw visitors from around the world, reminding us all of the profound legacy of service, sacrifice, and remembrance.