INTRO: Delaware, known as the "First State," boasts a rich and diverse history that dates back to colonial times. Its unique position on the East Coast and its early establishment as a colony shaped much of its cultural and political landscape. Here are ten intriguing facts that highlight the significance of Colonial Delaware in American history.
Delaware Was the First State to Ratify the U.S. Constitution
Delaware holds the distinction of being the first state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 7, 1787. This pivotal moment occurred just days after the Constitution was presented to the states for consideration, and Delaware’s quick ratification demonstrated its commitment to the new federal government. The state’s early support helped set a precedent for other states and showcased its strategic importance in the formation of the United States. This swift decision earned Delaware the nickname "The First State," which is proudly reflected on its license plates today.
The Colony Was Founded by the Swedish in 1638
The history of Delaware as a colony began when Swedish settlers established the New Sweden colony in 1638. Led by Peter Minuit, who famously purchased Manhattan Island, these settlers established a trading post called Fort Christina (now Wilmington) along the banks of the Christina River. The Swedes introduced agriculture and fur trading to the region, making it a hub for commerce and interaction between Native Americans and European settlers. This early establishment marked the beginning of European colonization in Delaware, paving the way for future settlements.
Delaware’s Name Is Derived from Lord de la Warr
The name "Delaware" originates from Sir Thomas West, the 3rd Baron de la Warr, an English nobleman who served as the first governor of the Virginia Colony. The river and the land were named in his honor when the English took control of the territory from the Dutch in the mid-17th century. The Delaware River and Bay became pivotal waterways for trade and transportation, furthering the settlement and development of the region. This connection to Lord de la Warr highlights the influence of English nobility in shaping the identity of the colony.
The Lenape Tribe Were the Original Inhabitants of Delaware
Long before European settlers arrived, the Lenape tribe inhabited the region that is now Delaware. They were a part of the larger Algonquian-speaking peoples and engaged in agriculture, hunting, and fishing. The Lenape had a rich culture with intricate social structures and spiritual beliefs. Their relationship with European settlers was initially friendly, but as more colonists arrived, it led to conflicts over land and resources. The Lenape’s legacy continues to influence Delaware’s cultural heritage, and efforts to recognize their history and contributions are ongoing.
Delaware Established the First Permanent European Settlement
Delaware is credited with establishing the first permanent European settlement in the Middle Atlantic region, known as Fort Christina, in 1638. This settlement served as a center for trade and interaction with local Native American tribes. The fort’s establishment marked a significant step in the expansion of European influence in North America and led to the growth of other settlements in the area. The fort was eventually taken over by the Dutch and later the English, but its status as the first permanent European presence is a key aspect of Delaware’s colonial history.
The DuPont Family Became Prominent in Delaware History
The DuPont family emerged as one of the most influential families in Delaware’s history, primarily due to their establishment of the DuPont gunpowder mills in the early 19th century. Founded by Éleuthère Irénée du Pont, the company evolved into a major player in the chemical industry, with innovations that contributed to both the economy and technological advancements. The family’s impact extended beyond business; they became significant patrons of the arts and education in Delaware. Their legacy is evident today, with institutions such as the Winterthur Museum and the Delaware Art Museum reflecting their contributions to the state.
The Colony Was Known for Its Religious Diversity
Delaware was notable for its religious diversity during the colonial era, attracting various groups seeking freedom from persecution. Quakers, Catholics, and other denominations settled in the region, fostering an environment of tolerance unlike many other colonies at the time. This diversity was enshrined in the Fundamental Orders of 1638, which promoted religious freedom and civil rights. The coexistence of different faiths contributed to Delaware’s unique cultural landscape and laid the groundwork for the principles of religious liberty that would later be enshrined in American law.
Delaware Played a Key Role in the American Revolution
During the American Revolution, Delaware played a crucial role, providing troops and resources for the Continental Army. The state’s strategic location made it a key battleground for both British and American forces. Delaware’s militia participated in several significant battles, including the Battle of Cooch’s Bridge, which was notable for being the first in the state. The resilience and commitment of Delawareans to the revolutionary cause bolstered morale and highlighted the state’s importance in the fight for independence.
The Famous Delaware Blue Hen Became the State Bird
Delaware is home to the Delaware Blue Hen, which was designated as the state bird in 1939. This distinctive breed of chicken has a rich history and is closely associated with the state’s agricultural heritage. The blue hen gained prominence during the Revolutionary War, as soldiers from Delaware were often referred to as "Blue Hens" due to their connection to the bird. The hen symbolizes the fighting spirit of Delawareans and remains an important emblem of state pride, representing both resilience and community.
Delaware’s Economy Was Driven by Agriculture and Trade
In colonial times, Delaware’s economy was largely driven by agriculture and trade. The fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for the cultivation of crops such as wheat, corn, and tobacco, making agriculture a central component of the local economy. Additionally, Delaware’s location along the Delaware River facilitated trade with other colonies and Europe, leading to the establishment of bustling ports. The economic activities of farming and trade helped establish a prosperous community, which laid the foundation for Delaware’s growth in the years to come.
OUTRO: The history of Colonial Delaware is marked by a rich tapestry of cultural influences, significant events, and notable figures that have shaped its identity. From its role as the first state to ratify the Constitution to its vibrant economy rooted in agriculture and trade, Delaware’s past continues to resonate today. Understanding these ten facts offers a deeper appreciation of Delaware’s contributions to the broader narrative of American history.