INTRO: Jordan, a country steeped in history and cultural diversity, is a hidden gem in the Middle East that captivates visitors with its rich heritage and stunning landscapes. From ancient ruins to breathtaking natural wonders, Jordan offers a myriad of experiences that highlight its significance in both historical and contemporary contexts. Here are ten intriguing facts about this remarkable kingdom.
Jordan is Home to One of the New Seven Wonders of the World
One of the most prominent attractions in Jordan is Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its breathtaking architecture and water conduit system. In 2007, it was officially recognized as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. This ancient city, carved into rose-red cliffs, has captivated travelers for centuries, showcasing the ingenuity of the Nabateans who inhabited the area. Visitors often enter through the narrow gorge known as the Siq, which leads to the stunning façade of Al-Khazneh (The Treasury), a testament to the architectural marvels of the ancient world.
The Ancient City of Petra Dates Back to the 5th Century BC
Petra’s origins can be traced back to the 5th century BC, making it one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlements in the world. Initially established as a trading hub along the spice and silk routes, Petra flourished due to its strategic location. The city’s unique blend of Hellenistic and Eastern architectural styles is a reflection of the various cultures that influenced it over the centuries. Today, the site is not only a symbol of Jordan’s rich history but also a vital part of the country’s identity.
Jordan Hosts the World’s Largest Desert Marathon Annually
Each year, Jordan hosts the Wadi Rum Desert Marathon, attracting runners from around the globe to experience the stunning landscapes of this vast desert. Spanning 42 kilometers, the marathon is held in one of the most picturesque settings on the planet, with towering sandstone mountains and endless stretches of red sand. This event not only promotes sports and wellness but also enhances tourism in the region, showcasing the natural beauty and cultural heritage of Jordan’s desert landscapes.
The Dead Sea is the Lowest Point on Earth at 430m Below Sea Level
The Dead Sea, located on the border between Jordan and Israel, is famed for being the lowest point on Earth’s surface, sitting at approximately 430 meters below sea level. This unique geographical feature creates an environment where the water is ten times saltier than regular seawater, allowing visitors to float effortlessly on its surface. The mineral-rich mud and water are also renowned for their therapeutic properties, attracting wellness seekers and tourists looking to experience this natural wonder.
Jordan’s Population Includes Nearly 2 Million Syrian Refugees
Amidst its rich history and culture, Jordan has also been a refuge for those escaping conflict. Nearly 2 million Syrian refugees have found shelter in the Kingdom since the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011. This influx has significantly impacted Jordan’s demographics, economy, and infrastructure. The Jordanian government, alongside various international organizations, has worked tirelessly to provide support and resources to these individuals, showcasing the country’s resilience and humanitarian spirit.
The Kingdom is Famous for Its Rich Culinary Heritage and Dishes
Jordan’s culinary landscape is a vibrant tapestry that reflects its diverse culture and history. Traditional dishes like Mansaf, a flavorful lamb and rice dish served with a tangy yogurt sauce, and Zarb, a Bedouin-style barbecue cooked underground, are central to Jordanian hospitality. The country’s food is not only a feast for the palate but also a way to connect with its rich cultural traditions, often enjoyed in communal settings that emphasize family and togetherness.
The Royal Family of Jordan is Among the Oldest in the World
The Hashemite family, which currently rules Jordan, is one of the oldest royal families in the world, with roots tracing back to the Prophet Muhammad. Established in the early 20th century, King Abdullah II and his family play a crucial role in leading the country and maintaining its stability in a tumultuous region. Their long-standing heritage and commitment to modernization and development have positioned Jordan as a pivotal player in Middle Eastern politics.
Jordan is Known for the Remarkable Wadi Rum Desert Landscape
Wadi Rum, also known as the Valley of the Moon, is celebrated for its stunning desert landscape characterized by dramatic cliffs, ancient rock carvings, and vast expanses of sand. This UNESCO World Heritage Site has served as a backdrop for numerous films, including "Lawrence of Arabia" and "The Martian," due to its otherworldly beauty. Visitors can explore Wadi Rum through jeep tours, camel rides, or by hiking, immersing themselves in the breathtaking scenery and rich Bedouin culture.
Arabic Calligraphy Thrives as a Cultural Art in Jordan
In Jordan, Arabic calligraphy is regarded as a revered art form, reflecting the country’s rich Islamic heritage. Artists and craftsmen dedicated to this ancient practice create intricate designs and scripts that adorn mosques, manuscripts, and modern artwork. Calligraphy workshops and exhibitions promote this cultural treasure, allowing both locals and tourists to appreciate the beauty and depth of Arabic script as an integral part of Jordanian identity.
The City of Amman is Built on Seven Historical Hills
The capital city, Amman, is famously built on seven hills, which contribute to its unique topography and urban layout. Each hill, or "jabal," has its own distinctive character and historical significance, with sites like the ancient Citadel and the Roman Theatre reflecting the city’s rich past. Amman’s vibrant neighborhoods, diverse population, and evolving cultural scene make it a dynamic urban center that bridges the gap between its historical roots and contemporary society.
OUTRO: With its blend of ancient history, stunning landscapes, and rich cultural traditions, Jordan stands out as a fascinating destination. Whether exploring the majestic ruins of Petra, floating in the Dead Sea, or savoring traditional cuisine, visitors can uncover the many layers of this extraordinary kingdom. Jordan’s resilience in the face of challenges and commitment to cultural preservation make it a remarkable place to learn about and experience.