INTRO: The film "Hidden Figures" serves as a powerful reminder of the often-overlooked contributions of African American women in the field of aerospace and mathematics during a transformative period in American history. This article explores ten compelling facts about the remarkable women depicted in the film, their achievements, and the broader implications of their stories.
1. Hidden Figures Highlights the Untold Stories of Black Women
"Hidden Figures" brings to light the critical yet underrepresented contributions of Black women in the STEM fields during the mid-20th century. The narrative centers around Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson, who played essential roles at NASA during the Space Race. By focusing on their experiences, the film sheds light on systemic racism and gender inequality that persisted within both society and the workplace. This representation not only honors their legacy but also challenges the historical narrative that often marginalizes the achievements of women, particularly women of color.
2. NASA’s Katherine Johnson Calculated Trajectory for Apollo 11
Katherine Johnson’s extraordinary mathematical skills were instrumental in calculating the trajectory for the Apollo 11 mission, which successfully landed astronauts on the moon in 1969. Her meticulous calculations ensured that the spacecraft could re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere safely, a task that was as complex as it was critical. Johnson’s work extended beyond Apollo 11; she also contributed to the trajectories of many other missions, showcasing her exceptional talent and fortitude in a male-dominated environment.
3. Dorothy Vaughan Became NASA’s First Black Supervisor
Dorothy Vaughan broke through racial barriers to become NASA’s first Black supervisor in the early 1940s. Initially hired as a "human computer," Vaughan quickly recognized the importance of computer programming as technology evolved. She took the initiative to teach herself and her colleagues how to program the newly introduced IBM computers, ensuring that her team remained relevant and essential to NASA’s operations. Vaughan’s leadership and foresight not only paved the way for her career advancement but also created opportunities for many other women in her division.
4. Mary Jackson Overcame Racial Barriers to Become an Engineer
Mary Jackson faced significant racial and gender discrimination in her pursuit of becoming an engineer. Despite these obstacles, she became NASA’s first Black female engineer in 1958 after attending night classes at a segregated high school to obtain the necessary qualifications. Jackson’s advocacy for equal opportunities extended beyond her own career; she worked tirelessly to inspire and mentor young girls and women of color to enter the engineering field, demonstrating her commitment to breaking down barriers for future generations.
5. The Film Adaptation Was Nominated for Three Academy Awards
The film adaptation of "Hidden Figures" received critical acclaim and was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Supporting Actress for Octavia Spencer, and Best Feature Film. The film not only highlighted the incredible stories of Katherine Johnson, Dorothy Vaughan, and Mary Jackson but also resonated with audiences worldwide, sparking conversations about race, gender, and the importance of representation in film. Its success at the awards showcased the power of storytelling in bringing historical figures to the forefront of public consciousness.
6. Hidden Figures Was Based on Margot Lee Shetterly’s Book
"Hidden Figures" is based on the book of the same name by Margot Lee Shetterly, who spent years researching the lives of the women who worked at NASA during the early years of the space program. She drew on extensive interviews and archival materials to convey their stories accurately. The book provided a comprehensive background for the film and served as a catalyst for recognizing the crucial impact these women had on NASA’s success, ensuring their contributions would not be forgotten.
7. The Women Worked in a Segregated West Area Computers Division
The setting of "Hidden Figures" is the segregated West Area Computers division at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Virginia, where the three women worked. This division was segregated by race, with Black women assigned to perform complex calculations that were critical to NASA’s missions, while their white counterparts occupied more visible roles. The film poignantly illustrates the struggles they faced, including discrimination and limited career advancement opportunities, while showcasing their determination to excel despite the systemic barriers in place.
8. The Film Showcases Friendship Amidst Racial Tensions
At its heart, "Hidden Figures" is not just a story of individual achievement; it is also about the profound friendship and support among the three main characters. Their camaraderie became a source of strength as they navigated the challenges of both their professional and personal lives. The film effectively portrays how their mutual support helped them overcome the racial tensions of the era, highlighting the importance of solidarity and cooperation in achieving common goals.
9. Hidden Figures Highlights the Importance of STEM Education
The film emphasizes the critical need for diversity in STEM education and careers. By showcasing the accomplishments of Johnson, Vaughan, and Jackson, "Hidden Figures" serves as a powerful reminder of the potential contributions of underrepresented groups in science and technology. It encourages educational initiatives that aim to inspire and equip young people, especially girls of color, to pursue careers in STEM fields, thereby fostering a more inclusive and innovative future.
10. The Story Inspires Future Generations of Diverse Scientists
"Hidden Figures" has inspired countless individuals by showcasing the resilience, intelligence, and determination of its protagonists. The film has resonated with audiences of all ages, serving as a motivational tool for students and aspiring scientists. The stories of Johnson, Vaughan, and Jackson remind us that diversity in science and engineering not only enriches these fields but is essential for addressing complex global challenges. Their legacy continues to inspire future generations to believe in their capabilities and pursue their dreams, regardless of societal barriers.
OUTRO: "Hidden Figures" is more than just a film; it’s a celebration of the remarkable contributions of Black women in STEM and a clarion call for greater representation and equity in these fields. By shedding light on their stories, we honor their achievements and inspire future generations to break barriers and redefine possibilities.