INTRO: Newfoundland and Labrador, the easternmost province of Canada, is a region rich in culture, history, and natural beauty. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant communities, this province offers a unique blend of experiences that captivate both locals and visitors alike. Here are ten fascinating facts that shed light on what makes Newfoundland and Labrador a truly remarkable destination.
1. Newfoundland and Labrador is Canada’s easternmost province
Geographically, Newfoundland and Labrador holds the title of Canada’s easternmost province, with its easternmost point, Cape Spear, located just outside St. John’s. This positioning means it is the first place in North America to greet the sunrise each day. The province consists of two main regions: the island of Newfoundland and the mainland portion, Labrador. This unique geographical distinction not only shapes the natural landscape but also influences the climate, culture, and lifestyle of its residents, making it an intriguing place to explore.
2. The province boasts the oldest city in North America: St. John’s
St. John’s, the capital of Newfoundland and Labrador, is celebrated as the oldest city in North America, with European settlement dating back to 1583. This rich history is reflected in its charming architecture, including colorful row houses and historic sites such as Signal Hill, where the first transatlantic wireless message was received in 1901. The city’s vibrant arts scene and lively cultural festivals, such as the St. John’s International Women’s Film Festival, further enhance its appeal, drawing visitors from far and wide to experience its storied past and dynamic present.
3. Gros Morne National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
Recognized for its outstanding natural beauty and geological significance, Gros Morne National Park was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. Spanning over 1,800 square kilometers, this park features dramatic landscapes, including towering cliffs, deep fjords, and unique geological formations that reveal insights into the Earth’s tectonic processes. Visitors can engage in a wide range of outdoor activities, from hiking the Gros Morne Mountain trail to exploring the breathtaking coastal views along the Green Gardens hike, making it a haven for nature enthusiasts.
4. Home to the only known puffin colony in North America
Newfoundland and Labrador is home to the only known puffin colony in North America, located on the scenic Witless Bay Ecological Reserve. Each summer, thousands of Atlantic puffins migrate to the region to breed, drawing birdwatchers and nature lovers eager to witness these charming seabirds in their natural habitat. The reserve, comprised of several small islands, provides a sanctuary for not just puffins but also other seabird species, making it a vital ecosystem in the area. Tour operators offer boat tours from nearby towns, allowing visitors to get up close to these captivating birds.
5. The province has a unique dialect called “Newfoundland English”
Newfoundland and Labrador boasts a distinct dialect known as “Newfoundland English,” which is influenced by the province’s rich tapestry of cultural heritage, including Irish, English, and Indigenous languages. This unique way of speaking features a variety of local expressions, idioms, and vocabulary that can often be puzzling to outsiders. For example, terms like “bakeapple” (cloudberry) and “jigg’s dinner” (a traditional boiled dinner) offer a glimpse into the local culture. The dialect not only enriches everyday conversation but also serves as a reflection of the province’s history and identity.
6. Fogo Island is famous for its stunning modern architecture
Fogo Island, part of the larger Fogo Island and Change Islands archipelago, is renowned for its striking modern architecture, particularly the Fogo Island Inn. Designed by architect Todd Saunders, the inn is celebrated for its innovative design that harmonizes with the rugged coastal landscape, featuring wooden structures elevated above the ground to minimize environmental impact. The island also supports local artists through the Fogo Island Arts initiative, promoting creativity and cultural exchange. Visitors can explore art studios, take guided walks, and enjoy the breathtaking scenery that makes Fogo Island a unique travel destination.
7. The region is renowned for its rich maritime history and culture
Newfoundland and Labrador’s maritime history runs deep, shaped by its long-standing relationship with the sea. The province was a key player in the North Atlantic fishing industry for centuries, attracting European explorers and settlers. Today, this legacy is celebrated through various museums, such as the Royal Newfoundland Regimental Museum and the The Rooms, which showcase artifacts and stories from the past. The province also hosts vibrant maritime festivals, like the Royal St. John’s Regatta, which celebrates its nautical heritage through traditional boat racing, emphasizing the integral role the sea plays in the local culture.
8. Icebergs from Greenland drift right past the province’s coast
Each spring and early summer, icebergs from Greenland drift past the coast of Newfoundland and Labrador, creating a spectacular natural display. These massive ice formations, some towering as high as buildings, can be seen from various vantage points along the coastline, particularly in places like Twillingate and the Iceberg Alley. Many local tours offer iceberg-watching excursions, providing opportunities for photography and education about the natural processes that create these stunning phenomena. The sight of these ancient, glacial giants is a breathtaking experience that attracts visitors from around the globe.
9. The people of Newfoundland and Labrador are known as Newfoundlanders
The residents of Newfoundland and Labrador are affectionately referred to as Newfoundlanders, a term that reflects the province’s unique identity and camaraderie. Known for their warmth, friendliness, and distinctive sense of humor, Newfoundlanders take great pride in their cultural heritage, which encompasses a rich tapestry of traditions, music, and storytelling. Communities often come together to celebrate local events, such as kitchen parties, where music, laughter, and camaraderie abound. This cultural vibrancy is evident in the province’s vibrant folk music scene and its love for traditional storytelling.
10. The province’s economy is heavily influenced by the fishing industry
Historically, the fishing industry has been a cornerstone of Newfoundland and Labrador’s economy, deeply intertwined with its culture and way of life. The province’s abundant marine resources, including cod, crab, and shrimp, have supported generations of fishermen and their families. Although the cod fishery faced significant challenges and regulatory changes over the years, the industry has diversified, with aquaculture and other seafood sectors gaining prominence. Today, the fishing industry remains vital to the province’s economy, contributing to employment and providing a sustainable source of local food.
OUTRO: Newfoundland and Labrador is a province that embodies the spirit of resilience and community, with a wealth of history, natural wonders, and unique cultural elements that captivate all who visit. From its stunning landscapes and rich maritime legacy to its distinct dialects and welcoming people, the province offers a multifaceted experience that is both educational and inspiring. Whether you’re drawn to its breathtaking national parks or its vibrant cultural scenes, Newfoundland and Labrador promises an unforgettable adventure.