INTRO: Ruth Bader Ginsburg, a stalwart advocate for gender equality and a trailblazer in the legal profession, has left an indelible mark on American society and the judiciary. Her legacy as a Supreme Court Justice and her relentless fight for women’s rights continue to inspire individuals across generations. Below are ten significant facts about her life and contributions.
1. Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born on March 15, 1933, in NYC
Ruth Bader Ginsburg was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish family. Her father, Nathan Bader, was a furrier, while her mother, Celia, was a schoolteacher. Ginsburg faced challenges early in life, including the death of her mother when Ruth was just 17. This loss profoundly affected her and fueled her determination to succeed. Growing up in a working-class neighborhood, Ginsburg’s early experiences shaped her views on justice and equality, setting the stage for her future advocacy.
2. She graduated first in her class from Columbia Law School
In 1959, Ginsburg graduated from Columbia Law School at the top of her class, an impressive achievement that highlighted her exceptional intellect and hard work. Despite her academic success, she faced significant challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field. Ginsburg was often overlooked by law firms due to her gender, which further motivated her to fight against discrimination. Her tenure at Columbia Law School was marked by her involvement in various legal societies and a growing commitment to civil rights.
3. Ginsburg co-founded the Women’s Rights Project in 1972
In 1972, Ginsburg co-founded the Women’s Rights Project at the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which aimed to challenge gender discrimination in the legal system. Under her leadership, the project strategically selected cases that would establish precedents for gender equality. Ginsburg’s keen understanding of the law and her ability to articulate the implications of gender discrimination helped to shift the legal landscape in favor of women’s rights, making her an instrumental figure in the feminist movement.
4. She was only the second woman appointed to the Supreme Court
Ginsburg was appointed to the Supreme Court of the United States in 1993 by President Bill Clinton, becoming only the second woman in history to hold such a position. Her appointment was a significant milestone, not only for her but also for women in law. Ginsburg’s judicial philosophy emphasized the importance of equality and justice, and she consistently advocated for the rights of marginalized groups. Her presence on the Court served as a powerful symbol of progress in the fight for gender equality and women’s representation in government.
5. Ginsburg argued six landmark cases on gender equality
During her career, Ginsburg argued six landmark cases before the Supreme Court, all centered on issues of gender equality. Notable cases include Reed v. Reed (1971), which struck down a law that favored men over women in estate cases, and United States v. Virginia (1996), which ruled that the Virginia Military Institute’s male-only admissions policy was unconstitutional. Through these cases, Ginsburg demonstrated her legal acumen and commitment to dismantling systemic sexism in society, paving the way for future generations of women.
6. She became a cultural icon known as the "Notorious RBG"
In the years following her appointment to the Supreme Court, Ginsburg became a cultural icon, affectionately dubbed the "Notorious RBG." This nickname drew inspiration from the rapper Notorious B.I.G. and was embraced by younger generations who admired her fierce advocacy for justice. Ginsburg’s image was frequently depicted in art, merchandise, and memes, which highlighted her influence beyond the courtroom. Her persona resonated with people of all ages, showcasing her enduring impact on popular culture and feminism.
7. Ginsburg was married to Martin Ginsburg for 56 years
Ruth Bader Ginsburg shared a remarkable partnership with her husband, Martin Ginsburg, a prominent tax attorney. They married in 1954 and enjoyed a strong, supportive relationship that lasted for 56 years until Martin’s death in 2020. Their marriage was characterized by mutual respect and admiration, with Martin often encouraging Ruth’s career aspirations. He even took on household responsibilities to support her during her demanding legal career, exemplifying a modern partnership that challenged traditional gender roles.
8. She was known for her rigorous workout routine at the gym
Ginsburg was not only a formidable legal mind but also an advocate for physical fitness. She maintained a rigorous workout routine, often credited for her vitality and resilience. At the age of 85, she had a personal trainer and committed to regular workouts, including strength training and cardio exercises. Ginsburg’s dedication to fitness became an inspiring aspect of her life, showcasing her belief in the importance of maintaining health and wellness, even in the face of personal challenges.
9. Ginsburg had a profound influence on modern feminist theory
Throughout her career, Ginsburg significantly shaped modern feminist theory, particularly in the legal realm. Her work on gender discrimination transformed how laws were interpreted and applied, emphasizing that gender should not limit an individual’s opportunities. Ginsburg’s writings and opinions often dissected the intersections of gender, race, and class, influencing scholars and activists alike. Her intellectual contributions helped to lay the groundwork for contemporary discussions on equality, making her a pivotal figure in the feminist movement.
10. She passed away on September 18, 2020, at age 87
Ruth Bader Ginsburg passed away on September 18, 2020, at the age of 87, following a battle with pancreatic cancer. Her death marked the end of an era and triggered a national outpouring of grief and reflection on her legacy. Ginsburg’s contributions to law and society were celebrated, as her tireless commitment to justice left an indelible mark on the fabric of American life. Her passing was not only a loss for the legal community but for all who champion equality and human rights.
OUTRO: Ruth Bader Ginsburg’s life and work continue to inspire individuals aspiring to create a more just and equitable society. Her legacy as a legal pioneer, cultural icon, and advocate for women’s rights serves as a reminder of the ongoing struggle for equality. As we reflect on her contributions, we are encouraged to carry forward her mission to challenge injustice and elevate the voices of the marginalized.